There's a movement afoot, one which you may not have ever
heard of. It's the Corporate Charter Revocation movement, and
it seeks to punish corporations which have committed crimes
much the same way individual criminals are punished.
Corporate charters are granted by We, the People, to allow a
company to perform a function that otherwise could not be
accomplished, whether due to extreme expense or potential
liabilities. They can be revoked by We, the People.
A corporation has no heart, no soul, no morals. It cannot feel
pain. You cannot argue with it. That's because a corporation
is not a living thing, but a process - an efficient way of
generating revenue. It takes energy from outside (capital,
labour, raw materials) and transforms it in various ways. In
order to continue 'living' it needs to meet only one
condition: its income must equal its expenditures over the
long term. As long as it does that, it can exist
indefinitely.
When a corporation hurts people or damages the environment, it
will feel no sorrow or remorse because it is intrinsically
unable to do so. (It may sometimes apologise, but that's not
remorse that's public relations.)
When a corporation's charter is revoked, the company would not
be dissolved, but it would go into receivership. The corporate
officers, the people who created the policies and strategies
that led the corporation to commit crimes, would be fired. The
workers would not be fired, no one who is not guilty of
corporate crimes loses a job.
Just like an individual felon, a corporation whose charter is
revoked would lose its right to participate in the political
process (a right which is dubious in any case). That means no
lobbying, no soft money donations, no underwriting political
speech, and no membership in industry groups which participate
in these activities.
Alabama is currently the only American state in which an
individual citizen may file a petition to have a corporation's
charter revoked.